Yini Umshini Wokulayisha I-Ditch Efor U Shape Yenhance Inqanawa Kwekutya Kwemifula

Ukuthini Kwe-Canal Lining futhi Yini Umsebenzi wokulingana nge-U Kwekhipha Imithwalo Yokulula

Ukulinya amadusi kuthola ukulanda kwezinhlanzi njengekonkreti ngaphakathi kwamadusi ukuze sikhona imithwalo yokulula futhi ukuvikela ukuthi isithuthi sikhona singaphansi. Kukhona lokhu balulekile sibiza ngokuthi U Shape Ditch Lining Machine esenza le nto ibaluleke ngokuthi ikhankatha konke ekhethekileyo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma senziwa ngendlela efanele, lezi zinhinzi zenza ukuthickness nokumelana okufanele okwenza ukuthi imithwalo yokulula iya ngaphansi ngokubangelwa kwezinye izindawo ezunguqulwanga ngokuphelela kwezinye ezunguqulwanga. Okuthi kusebenza ngokuhle kuyilapho le machine ikhankatha ikonkreti ngokuvumelana noma ukuthi kungenhloso phakathi kwamandla. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, le zinhlanzi zokugcina zokwehlisa zisenze ukuthi ziyalingane ngendlela efanele ukuze ilwandle lihambise ngendlela efanele kuleli sithemba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokukodwa kuzindawo ezikhona ukungcola kwezilwandle futhi ngamanye amadropi afanele kubaluleke komaqoza abasebenzisa ukulandela izilwandle ngendlela efanele.

Ukuthuthukwa Kwamathodhi Wokulinya Ekunqotsheni Kwamadusi

Kuqala-kuqala, ukulayisha amathela wasemelwe kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzisa amaqhinga ngokulandelana nokubeka konkwe futhi kubekwa ngokulandelana, okungenzeka ukuthi kuthile kakhulu kuthola amathela aphakeme futhi ayachithwa ngokushesha eminyakeni embalwa. Kuthi ukuhlanga kubekwe ngemikhombandlela njenge-Machine YokuLayisha I-Ditch E-U Shaped lapho kutholakala ukuzenzekela. Lezi zinhlelo zeminyakeni emitsha zisebenzisa izilayela ukuthi zilayiswe konke ngokuphelele futhi zilungisele ukuthi yini indawo lapho lezi zinhlelo ziphakeme kakhulu. Ngokwesicatshulwa sikaAgriWater esikhulu, amaphrojekthi manje athatha isiqingatha esingcolile kakhulu kumaphrojekthi esikhundleni. Okungcono kakhulu kukuthi, le konkwe ithile kakhulu kuthi kuthile konke kumathela ngama-35 MPa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi leli thela lithile kakhulu ngama-25% kunazo zonke ezinye izindlela zokubekwa ngemindeni.

Izici Esebenzayo Zomkhiqizo Wezinhlelo Yekhalani E U Shaped Ditch Lining Machine Ukulethandwa Kwemisebenzi

• Ukulinganisa Ifomu : Izifanekiso ezijwayelekile zokweyiswa zilayisha ikhalani kufakwe kwezingu-1.5m kuya kwezingu-4m, ukulondoloza ukulinganisa kwe U Shape okudingekayo ukulethandwa kwegesi.
• Isisitemu samathuba osukile : Kusula amapokiti wokuphuma kwamagugu ngokulayisha, kubekwa ngokuphelele kwekankoma ukuya kuma-2,400 kg/m³.
• Ukulandwa ngokusebenzisa i-GPS : Iqinise ukuba ikona yekhanda iphakathi kwe-0.2% fuye 0.5% yekhanda lokulayishwa kwezibuko ngokusebenzisa indzawo.
• Isisankofu esihambelana ngokwalo : Sihamba kuzindawo ezinemapha amaningi kakhulu angama-15°, kuvumela ukuthi kuthathwe kuzindawo zokulandela izilwane eziphakeme.

Le kombisa yokupakisha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenziwa ukuthi le mashini ilayishe amathola kwezibuko kwe-200-300 imitha ngasinye - kaphaphu kwezinye izindlela zokulayisha.

Kukhulisa ubukhulu bokwenza izibuko ngokusebenzisa i-Machine yokulayisha izibuko ezinemathuba

Kwekisa ukusebenza kwabantu kanye nokunciphisa izinsuku zokuphatha ngokusebenzisa izinhlakenkanye

I-Machine Yekuphakama Kwekoti Lomkandla U Shapo Iyashintsha indlela evela ngayo amathola ngokuba yenziwa ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile ngokuzenzakalelayo okwasebenza kakhulu kumasebenzisi wokwenza ngendlela yokwenza. Ezindleleni zokudla kudinga amaqembu amakhulu ngokuphelele ukwakha ikoti, ukulayisha imithwabo, nokugcina konke ngendlela efanele. Kodwa lo techsha yenzi konke lokhu ngokucacile futhi ngenkathi ayidingi ukulandwa ngokuphelele kwaqembu. Sinemntanabo wekuthi sikhuphele kwezimali ezisebenzisa ngama-40 phesenti futhi siphumele amaprojekthi 25 kuya 30 phesenti ngokushesha kunamuhla. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yikuthi abasebenzisi balesi mikhomborasi bangakhipha kangaka ama-300 metri wamathola ngalo msele futhi noma kunjani ikhwalithi iyafana. Lokhu kushiyela ukuthi sibe nesikhathi sokulinda ukuthi imvula iphume noma ukuthi sikhuphe ukuthola abasebenzisi abanemnqobi lapho kudingeka kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwalokhu, ngokuthi yindlela yonke iyasebenza ngokwakhe, kukhona ukunciphisa kwezim danger eziphakathi kwaqembu abasebenzisa bango lapho babengelwa kuzindlela eziphakeme esitsheni njengokuthi amathola aphakeme lapho kudlulwa ukudlula.

Izilungiselelo ngokushesha futhi imisebenzi yokulayela ngokuphelele ukuxhasa imisebenzo

Imicabango yokubonelela engcumelelwe kumashini iyavumela ukuba ikhuphe kuzindlela eziguqulayo kwehlakani lapho ikhona. Ngenkqubo yabo ye-laser iyakhupha ukulayelela kuqale ukuya kwe-millimeter, ngelinye ihlanganisa nezilungiselelo ezimweni zokubonakala kwekankulu futhi kanjani kuhlangene nezinto. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nekusebenza okuphelele kwekankulu kuthinte ukuthi kwenzeke amaphoyinti amabi aphakeme lapho amasekethi athintana noma kutheni kwezindlela ezijwayelekileyo. Futhi, lapho imisebenzi isebenza ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezingu-10 ngokuphelele, ikankulu liyaphelisa ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kwezinto ezingavumelekileyo eziyenza ukuthi kudingekwe ukulungisa emuva kokukhuluma.

Ukunganisa okulinganayo: Izindlela zokubhuilda ezijwayelekile vs. Imisebenzi yemashini yokulayela i-Ditch e-U Shaped

Lokhu kwehlukanisa ukusebenza kubonisa indlela okuhlelwa ngayo inkampani. Izindlela zokwenza ngokwamanje zibangela ukucima okuhlanganisa ngezinyathelo eziyisicaba— ukudla ngaphambi kokulayela, ukulinda ngaphambi kokugcina. Inqubo enkimbini isebenza ngazo zonke izinyathelo ngokulula, ibeka amathemu weprojekthi ngo-40% ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhulu.

Ukuthuthukisa Ubunzima Nobude Bokudala

Indlela Okuhlelwa Ngayo Ukwenza Imithwako Yekhankatha

Imicimbi evela yohlanga lwe-U ezenzekileyo zilandela ukuncanuka ngokupelile nge-58% ngaphandle kokuwenza ngendlela yokuqala, ngisho ngokuthi zilinda ubukhulu kungenhloso ye-3 mm kuzinye zemigwa yesilinda ngokwesicelo sikaZia neAli kusukela ku-2017. Ukuthola le nkqubo yekhwalithi iyasusa le ndawo enjengoba yizindlela ezikwazi ukulayela ngokokuqala, okwaziwa ukuthi kuthinte kona indlela ephawulekayo ngenxa yokuthi ngokungu-25% yezilinda eziphumelelwa kuzo ziyakwenzeka ngenxa yohlanga olungalingani lwezilinda ngokwesicelo sikaUchdadiya nePatel kusukela ku-2014. Kanti, okuqondile kakhulu le micimbi kuyilo ukuthi izinhloso zazo ezinemvelo ziyakwakaza ukulingana kwesilinda ngokushesha ukuze zilindele ukuncanuka okungcono okwakhiwa kumetodo yesikhala. Imetodo ephambene ayeyona ndaba ngokuthi ayeyona into ethinte kakhulu ngenxa yokuguqula kwezulu ezibangela ngokungu-33% yezinkinga zokuvumela ngokwesicelo sikaLi nezinye izinkomba kusukela ku-2021.

Ukwehla kweSilinda kanye neKhwalithi efanayo ngeLining evela yinseka

Ngeqembu elilinganiswe nezithuthi zokuvibrisha, lo mbane uthola okungekho 95% ukukhokelelana kwegogo ngokuphelele, okwaziwa ukuvumela wonke amastandadhi azenyuka ngokokubonakala kwegogo. Xa sikhumbula ukuba ubudlelwane bewater kuya kwezimente bukuze kube ngama-0.45 kuya kuma-0.5, amadifferensi asisindleko ngamagama esibhakabhaka ahlukaniswa ngeminyaka engu-8%, ngelixa leyo ndlela yokwenza engaphakathi yokulayisha kwenziwa ngokulandelana kungahlela ukuya kuma-22%. Futhi lo msebenzi weqembu kumele kube khona xa kufanele kuthole ukuphakama kwezimo eziphansi kwezinsuku zemvula. Ilayini engavumele ukuthiwa kwehlukahluka kwezimo eziphansi kuya kwehlukahluka kwezimo ezingama-50 engakho sinyatho sokulahleka, ngakho ke lezi zindlela zokulahleka zilula kwehlukahluka kwezimo eziphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Ukwenza amakhetho okunciphisa izindleko nezimithi zokusebenzisa kwezindlela zokudla

Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwegogo ngokulayisha kwegogo ngokulandela izindleko

Izimimoya zokulayisha itanki le-U Shape evela kakhulu ingakela ama-23% kumathekwane ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zokulandelela izilenge esingakela kuphela ukulingana nezinto zokulayisha. Izindlela zangcono ziyadinga ukuthi kuhlwelwe kakhulu lapho abantu bakhohlwa ukulingana ngokulandelana, kepha lezi zimimoya ezingcono zikhumbula ukuba kuyisisekelo kancane kancane kuzindawo zonke, zikhumbula ukulingana okuphakathi kwezinye izindawo ngenkimbuka yemilimetre ebalulekile. Abasebenzisi bethenki bafikile kakhulu ngeyiphi indlela leqile, ngakhoqo kusukela kuzo izifundo ezibonisa ukuthi ukungena kwezinto akukhathaleli amandla. Okuqukethwe kakhulu lezi zimimoya kuyizitekhi zokuthola isinyathelo esingathenga ukuba ikhankatha yekonkreti yasuka ngokulingana nezinto evela kulo hlaya. Lokhu kushaya ukuba kungabi nomnyama wokwenza lapho kwenziwa ukulayisha futhi kungaqinisekisi imali ngokukhulu lapho kucela ukuphela kwemisebenzi.

Imiphumela Ezingcono Yokuthuthukisa Imali Ngokuthenga I-Conveyor Construction E-Awotomethike

Ukuhlela izinko ezingama-$85k ukuya ku-$120k yemachine yokulayisha ikhanda le-U Shape engqamuzana nezindleko zokusebenza, izindleko zokulungisa nokutholwa kwemali ngenxa yokugcina amadoda kuba kunciphisa ukuba kufanele kulindele kwezinye izinto kancane ngenxa yokulungisa okungaphakathi kakhulu. Izinko zokuzenzela zinhloso yokuthi kungase kulindele kwezinye izinto kancane ngenxa yokuthi zicela lezi zinkinga eziphakathi kakhulu njengokulayisha okungalingani nezindleko zokulungisa. Abasebenzisa lezi zinhlanhla babaziwa ukuthi izinkhankatha zabo kwehlisa kabili ngokusheshayo ngenkathi yezinyangweni eziyisithuphi, lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi kudinga ukuthi bakhuthaze kakhulu ngenkathi yezinyanga ezingaphezu kwalokho kudinga ukuthenga amadoda amathathu. Ngenkathi sibheka leli khona ngokubangelwa kwezinyangweni eziyisithuphi, abakhethi babona ukuthi bakhubela amadola angama-9 kuya noma elinye elingeyo ngenxa yokuthi kungase kudinga ukulungisa futhi izindleko zokusebenza zilula kakhulu noma kungaphansi kwalokho kusebenzwa ngazo izindleko zokusebenza.

Ukukhula: Ukuxhuma kwe-U Shape Ditch Lining Machine kumugqa wokuphatha amanzi

Imithwakeli Yokusebenzisa kumaHlelo LokuPhutha Emkhulu

Ukuqala ukusebenzisa izinhini zokulayisha izindleke zesiNtonga U kuze kube lula kakhulu kumaqo amakhulu. Okokuqala kufanele kubekwe isicelo emaTesteni amakhulu okuthi izinhini zilungile kahle kuzindleke zokwelapha zokuthi zisebenza ngendlela ethile. Izingxenye eziphambene ziyagcina izinhini ngokusebenzisa izigqibo zeGPS, lokhu kunciphisa ukusebenzisa amagugu kanti kancipha ukuhlola ngokwaleyo ngekati kwezingu-40%. Bona kanjani ukusebenza kwezinhloso eziphezulu ngokuthi China's South North Water Transfer Project. Lapho, ukulayisha ngokuphelele kwezindleke ngaleyo zinhini kwakunciphisa isikhathi sokuphela nge-32% ngokwesicatshulwa sikaNAWAPA ngelinye wokuqala.

UkuYeka kwezindleke Zonke nezimo zokushiswa

Izinhini zamaqo amakhulu zokulayisha izindleke zenza ukusebenzela ngokweqile ngezindleke ezahlukene ngokuthi zibonakale ngokweqile:

• Ukuhlela Izindleke Ezibhuku : Izinhlobo zokulungisa ngokwamagineti zilungisa ukucacile kuzindleke ezibhuku kanti kuzi-25°
• Ukuphumelela Kwamathetha : Amagqabi esikhathini esinamandla ekuvuleni amathikhuthi wokubhalela amakhonkrete kumaqondo kwezimali kuya kwezitropika
• Ukusetyenziswa Kwemperiphi : Amagqabi aphelileyo akhinda ukubhena kwezimali kumaqondo okanye -20°C kuya 50°C
  Izivivinywa zasekati kumaqondo waseRajasthan nezindawo zokulwa kaseBangladesh zibonisa ukuba inqanawa yekhono yasebenza ngemva kwezinyanga zomhla (ICID 2024).

Imithwakeli emlandweni ngokuzayo yekhano lezimali nekupaya kwezimali ngokwemfundo

Amashini wokulayisha amathikhuthi U-Shape enqatshelwe IoT azakwenzela:

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Yiyiphi i-Machine yokulayisha eMlatheni?

I-Machine yokulayisha eMlatheni yiyi ndawo enkulu enziwe ngokwezifiso ukulayisha imigqa ngokweqile, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwabantu futhi ukuthula izinsuku zokuvulwa.

Kanjani ukuthi leli machine ikhulisa ukusebenza kwemigqa?

Ngokuthi kuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuvikela ezifana ne-GPS-assisted grading, i-chassis esayiphambela ngokwalo, nezinhlelo zokulayisha eziguqisa, ikuvumela ukulayisha ngokucophele kanye nokushesha, ukongeza izinsuku zokusebenza ngokusheshayo ngokulingana nezinhlelo zangaphambili.

Iziphi izindlela zokuthola impumelelo ekonomi ukusebenzisa i-Machine YokuLayisha i-Ditch Eforimu Yase-U?

Ukulandela kumachini ikunika amasethelo olalekile kumakhiyano, amathela lapho kusebenzisa amakhiyana, nokulungisa, nasekunika amandla okugcina amanzi. Lokhu kunceda izinhloso zokulula ukuba yimali futhi yisuselwe kahle.

Ngaba i-Machine YokuLayisha i-Ditch Eforimu Yase-U ingasebenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo?

Yebo, uhlelo lwemachini lukunceda ukusebenza ngokuthi kusebenza kuzindlela nezimo zokulula, kanye nezimo zokulula zokugcina kusukela ku-25°, futhi kusebenza kuzo zonke izimo zokulula kusukela ku- -20°C ku-50°C.