Kungani Abakheli Basehloni Bazithobela Weifang Convey Ngeminyaka Emingiweyo Yamanzi

Ukunjwa kwezimali ngokukhulu kwiimithi yokuphatha amanzi esenzekileyo

Iintambo eziphambene ngokukhulu kwiintambo zokuphatha amanzi ezithobekileyo nezokulandela amandla amakhangelwano amathathu amakhangelwano

Imicaba yokuphatha amanzi ngoku iqhaza kakhulu kumatyengu engeza ukungena kwezicaba fakwe ngokulandelana nezinhlelo zokugcinwa okufanele zenzele kakhulu. Abakhubekazi abaningi ekuhlaleni kubegiya ukuthi basebenzisa izindlela zokuvavanya ezithunyelwe nge-ISO kuzo zicaba zokugcinwa nasekunqumeni kwezibhala ezintathu. Ngokwesicelo le Global Water Infrastructure Report eshukile kuleli ndinga, lokhu kungaba yindlela yokwenza amathina kusebenze ngama-40% kakhulu kunokuba kusebenzisa izinhlelo eziyisisekelo. Iimpumelelo asingekona kuphela ukuphila kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhuthazwa okudingekayo kumasebenzi, okungukuthi kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukuphunzwa lomkhonto lapho kudingeka ukuthi kungena kakhulu. Izinhlelo ezenziwe ngale ndlela zingenxa ukusebenza ngama-99.8% noma lapho kuzo izimo ezilungile.

Isigaba Esibonakalayo: Yini Abakhubekazi Abaningi Basebenzisa Ukuthola Imikhiqizo

Abasebenzisa abangeminyaka baphinde bafundise kabusha indawo yokumema umshilo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zomlando wezimali, bafanelela ukwenzeka kwezenzo eziphakeme kakhulu emehlweni yezimali. Izinhlelo ezihambisana nezobuchwepheshe kusayensi yesandla esibhakabhaka kwenza kube khangelwa isikhala ngaphandle kokuphula amanzi ahlanjwayo, okubalulekile kamasipala ekugcineni amanzi adotiwe aphathelene nesikhala esincane.

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-AI ne-IoT kwiNkqubo Yamanzi Eziphumelelayo

Izinhlobo zokufunda kwezombuluko manje ziyavuselela amaphuzu 85% wezikhombisa ngokubangelwa, zokuthulana izindlela zokugcina ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zokuhluvaya. Isicelo esilandelwe sika-UN Water 2023 sabona ukuthi ukulungiswa okuvulekile kwezinhlobo kwezokudlulisela ukwehluleka kwezitambu ngama-34% kwezindawo ezinemmangaliso, lapho ukungena kwezimoya zokugcina kwezimali kuhlukanisa ukulala kwezinhlobo.

Isicathami: Ukubekwa Kwesithuthi Esiphephile kwezitambu kwiNingizimu kase-Asia

Isiprojekthi yesiqephu sokudlulisa amanzi esibonile ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zingasebenzisa kakhulu, ngokuhlanganisa izikhawulzi zokusebenza zilandelayo nendawo yokuhla ngokwesibonelo. Isisitemi siphatha amalitha amaningi kakhulu wamanzi wokudlulisa ngokwesihlanu kuqala futhi akukho maphulethi amamehlo ayengelelwa ngonyaka wokuqala.

Ukuguqula Ngokudijithaliyo Kuyekela Umphakeliswano Wamanzi OkaNoma Ngezinsukwana

Ukuhla Ngeqiniso LesiGcinekileyo Nokuqembela Okulandelayo Kwezinto Ukuxazulula Kwamanzi

Abasebenzisi benkani yamanzi baya ngokwengeza ukusebenzisa izenzakalo ze-IoT ngokwengeziwe ngeqiniso lokuqala kwezokwelapha. Ngokwesicatshulwa esisha kuka MDPI (2024), lezi zokwelapha zokwenzela ukubonakala kwekorrasi yamanzi kancane futhi kancane okungu-2 thethekile kumethod kwehlolovo lokuqala. Ngakolunye uhlango, izifekelo zokwenza izisekelo ezenzekelayo zokuxhumana ne-cloud zinezinsuku eziphansi kakhulu zokungasebenziwa ngokuphakathi kwezinyathelo. Ukunakekela ukuthi kuzo zikhona izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba kuzo kube yinko yenzela ukunciphisa ukungena kamanzi kuma-leaks engavumelekile, ukuntrola okuhle kakhulu kwezinto eziphansiwe kakhulu, nokunyelela kancane kwezindlela zokungena kwezinto ezingcono. Abaningi babaqu kwezingenye zokudla kuzo lezi zilungelo ezenzekelayo njengoba zinzalo ebalulekileyo yokuvumela ukuthi kuzwe ukuthuthukiswa kamanzi okungcono kungase kuthuthukiswa ngokwemiphumela nezinkinga zokumelana nezinto zokudla nezinto zokuhlala.

Ukuthuthukisa Imigqa Yamanzi Yokuphucuka Ngokwe Novuyo

Xa kufika kwehlela kweqina lepumpa kanye nokunciphisa amandla wezibuko, abasebenzisa izinhlobo zokudweba kanye nezinhlobo zokuxhumana nezibuko zihlela ukuthi izinkampani zokusebenza zenzeke kakhulu. Izinye izifundo zisusa lezi zinhlobo zingakhuphela amandla wokusezingelwa nge-35-40% kuzo zinhlobo zezibuko eziphambene ngezinsuku ezingcamuka ngokwesifundo esiphathelene noma MDPI ngo-2022. Abasebenzisa manje bane ukubaleka kwezinyathelo ngaphambi kokwenza izigu lapho, ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi indawo yezibuko lapho kudingeka ukuthuthukiswa okunemigwasho yokuthi kudingeka kwenzeke kuqala, kanye nokusetha amavaliwe okwenza izigu lapho kunezidingo eziphakeme. Le maphakathi enempilo ayiyona kuphela okungcono kwebusiness fela, kodwa inemigomo encane kakhulu ekunxileni komphakathi ukwakha izigaba zokugcina amandla ezingelwa ezifakwe ku-SDG 6, ngakumbi lapho izindleko eziphakeme ngezinsuku ezingcamuka.

Imithombo Yekhanda: Ukuguqula Ukuphathwa Kwamandla Ngokudijithali

Kwa-2025, izingu-amaqu ezipercenti ezingama-25 zeziphini zokulungisa amadoda afika kuzo ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulinganisa okuqondileyo (AI) ukulungisa amadoda, okuya kunciphisa izicelo zokulinga nezimali ezibalweni elijwayele. Abantu basekuhlanganeni bamba ukusebenzisa izinhlelo eziphakeme ukuphathwa kwabo, ngakumbi xa bafuna ukulandelana nezinkinga zokungcola amanzi nezindlela zokuphutha. Lolu hlelo luya kuthuthukisa izinkqubo ezingama-12.3 ezingama-bhiliyoni yenkqubo yamanzi e-Afrika ngokungu-10. Ukuba lezi zinto zilalele kuye kuthuthukiswa ngendlela ethembekileyo, kudingeka kube nenxenye yabakhundla nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukusambambana ngokuxhuma nezindlela ezifanele.

Ukuphila kahle, Ukusebenza kahle, Nezimpawu zokulinga

Yesimanje izinhlelo eziphambene nekulungiswa kamanzi kufanele ubalancele ukusebenza nendlela yokuphila. Abasebenzisa inkampani ebalulekileyo ekuthuthukweni okuhlelela ukunciphisa ukusebenzela kwezindlela, ukulindela izindlela kanye nokuncipha ukubangelwa kumlilo phakathi kwezinkampani ezisebenzela.

Ukuhlelwa Okuncane Kwamandla Kwemachini Ekuhamba Kwamanzi

Imishini epumpa evumelana nezinhlelo zokusebenzela (VFDs) zikuncisha ukusebenzela kwezindlela ngo-30% ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekileyo (2023 Indlela Yokusebenzela Kwezindlela). Ngokwenza amandla ngokwesicelo esihlukileyo kanye nokuthola ukulawulwa okuhle, le zinhlelo zake kumele ukuthi kuhlanganise nezinhlelo eziphathimende zokuphila kanti kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zokulindela izindlela ngokuthola amandla okulindela.

Ukuxazulula Umfintsi Wamanzi Nomaqembu Okuhlelela

Kunesi sibiliyoni labantu eculeni ngokwesicelo sezinga lempilo ngokwesilungu se-UN le-2023. Ngakho ke izinto ezijikelezela ukuthi kutholakale kakhulu, njengokuthola imifiltri ye-membrane nezisiteme evela kakhulu ezingeni le-AI zibalulekile kakhulu kumaqo. Izicathami zokucitha izinto ezithathwe kabusha zilayishwa ukuthi zithole kabusha yonke into ezingeni elishayela amathisitha kakhulu ngemigomo yale teknoloji. Kukhona nazo izinto ezingcono kakhulu ezisematheni zokusebenza ngokwe-solar kunoma yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokunyusa amathisitha kanye nezinga elishayela amathisitha angu-50 000 ngamahora. Kumaqakathi amadoda wezindawo ezingcono kakhulu, lezi zindlela ezifanele zenza ukuthenjelwe kakhulu. Zikuthula ukuthi kwehlise amathisitha akho akubiliwe ngokuthi kwehlise kakhulu kwezindlela zokuxhumana nokutholakala kwezinto, ngokuthi kwehlise kakhulu okungu-1/5 yonke into engatholakali ngokunguqulwa ngamaviki.

Ukuthulelwa kwezindlela zokulungisa izindlela zokuthola amathisitha

Imibhizositha yesigaba samanje ibambe amacontaminants 95% futhi ibe yasekela ukwehla kwamagugu ngama-40%. Ukuqina ngokungafanele kuyenza amagugu amancane kubikhona isibonelo, okubengelwa amandla 15-20% wokusebenza kwesitolo. Imigqamelo yokubuyisela amadoda ngokuvumelana namanje iyavumela izifundazwe zokusebenzisa kabusho 85% wamanzi wokusebenzela, okungenzeka ukwehla okukhulu kwamanzi amabula ezingxenyeni ezixile.

Ukuhulela Ububelephakama ecaleni ngokuthemba nokuxhumana

Ekuhlweni kwama izinhlelo eziphambene nekulungiswa kamanzi , ububele buvela kokuqinisekileyo kanye nokuxhumana okuhambelana nezinselelo. Ngokwesibongo Sokugcina Ububele ecaleni 2023, abasebenzisa 78% besinfundazwe sobuchwephesha bafisa amathambo ongenelela ukubonakala kwalo lonke ubude bokusebenza, kusukela kwezokwenzeka eziqinisekisiweyo zokwenza izinto nge-ISO 9001 kuya kugcina amandla okulungisa amagugu ngeminyaka engu-10.

Ukubonakala, Ukulondoloza nokuzikoleni ngemva kokuthengwa njengamaqondo amakhulu

Ukuthobela kuvumelana ngezindikaba zokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuthola isiphazamiso se-AI esenza ukuba kusebenze kancane nge-34% (Incazelo yeNkampani yeMvundvini yeNingizimu 2024). Imigwaqo engemva kokuFaka inkxenye yezokusebenzela abasebenzisi ezingeni le-18 ngemva kwezinye izindawo zokusevisela.

Imithakathi yokuxhumana ngokudala kwezinkampani kuzemaphakathi afikile

Imithakathi yokuxhumana ngendlela eyenzelake ukuthi iyilingane nendawo:

• Ukuhlola futhi ukwenza izinhlelo zokulayisha ezingenela ukuthisha kwezimali kuzemaphakathi ezingezansi kweNingizimu eBongile
• Ukufundisa abasebenzisi besigodi ngokulandela izinhlelo zokulandela ukuthola isiphazamiso
• Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokunyamezela iphawu elithile kuzemaphakathi engenazo izinhlelo zokusebenza

Lezi zinhlelo zokuxhumana zenza ukuba kube lula ukwenzelwa kwezimisele ngemibili kanye nezingxenye eziningi.

Ukuthanda ukuthola abasunguli abathobekile kusifakelo se mvundvini

Ukuthanda ukuthola izinto ezifakwe kuzemaphakathi kancane ukuthi kuthole ukuvikwa, noma-63% wezibukeli zokuthenga ezinowokuthi zidinga:

Lo trend ibhala kakhulu indawo yemhlabeni kuya kubantu abakhokelela ukuthi bakhombise amakhono okugcina nezimali ezivumeleka kuzindlela zokulandela amaphethini amanzi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinsiza eziphambene nezinhlelo zokuphatha amanzi ezinhle?

Izinhlelo eziphambene kakhulu ziyenza amadivayisi ethulwe ngemva futhi zilapha ukudla kwezixhumi, ngesikhathi esikhulu sinikeza amathime kakhulu lapho kusebenza okuphambene.

Kungani AI ne-IoT ziyakunceda kuzindlela zokuphatha amanzi ezinhle?

I-AI ne-IoT ziyaqinisa ukusebenza kwezivalve futhi zilungise ukudla kwezixhumi, zilapha amathime okungena kwezindiza futhi ziyaqinisa ukutholakala kwemiphumela.

Yiziphi izitechnoloji ezikhuthaza ukuthwala kwezimali emhlabeni?

Izifilti zombrana, ukwethwa kwegazi kusuka kwi-AI, kunye nezinyathelo ezivumelekileyo zokwenza amathuba okusebenzisa amanzi kwaye aqulwe ngokuvumelana.

Nguye ke yintoni digital transformation ehlathini lezicelo zomzuzwana?

Izicathami zodijithalu zinika amandla ukulandelelwa ngokwesicathu kwaye ukwazi kakhulu kweengxaki, ukuncipisa amathuba okugcina amanzi kunye nokwenza ithuba lokwenza imvume ngokwesicathu.