Kungakho Kufanele Ditch Lining Machines Iyisisekelo Kwezimali Zokuphathwa Kwemifula

Ukuthanda okuphakathi kwe Umsebenzi wokubhala kwezikhali zomfula s eziphiloskopha kuvikelo lwemifula

Umsebenzi wokubhala kwezikhali zomfula isiphoqo esikhathini jikelele sibekezwe kakhulu ngokwenziwa kwezindunankulu lapho izindawo nezimo ezenziwa yisibonelo zihamba ngokwehlisa kwezindawo ezijwayelekile. Ngenkathi kahle kwehlukile, ukwalwa kwezimali zokugcwa kwehluka futhi kudinga ukuvuselelwa ukuze kuthintwe ukugcwa, ukulungiswa nokuhlehlwa kwezindawo. Imicu yinkimbinkimbi engenziwa ngokwehlukile, njengokwengeza kweqondo le-2040, iyasingatha kakhulu kwezindlela zokubangela ezintsha, futhi izinkimbinkimbi ezingenziwa ngokwehlukile zilodwa kakhulu kwezinhlanhla zazo. Isiphoqo sezingimbinkimbi ezingenziwa ngokwehlukile sikhathwa ukuba sikhulule 7.2% CAGR ngokwesikhathi sokuqala kwe-2032, ngokuthi sinezindlela zokwenza kakhulu kwezinye izindlela zokugcwa (Ukuvambela Isiphoqo sezingimbinkimbi ezingenziwa ngokwehlukile, 2023).

Imimandla yokulayisha izindusi ezimfushane ifa fisa njengesikhethi esikhulu kakhulu fokuya kwezindlela zomphakathi zemunicipality. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzadisa amandla kwezimali ekuqaleni kwezimali ezimweni ngama-40% kuleyo ndlela yokulayisha izindusi eziphumelelayo okanye izindusi zamanzi. Lezi zinto nazo angakunciphisa ukungena kwezimali kulesi sikhathi kanye nezindlela eziphambene nezimali ezinhle. Amadonga esifundazwe esetshenzisile lezi zimimandla abhalile ukuba kube nezindlela zokuncipha ukulungiswa kwezimali ngama-30%, oku kubonisa ukuba lezi zimimandla zinezindlela zokunceda ukulindela kwezimali zomphakathi.

Ukuthuthukwa kwezinhlelo yokusebenza kwamandla yokulayisha izindusi

Izimimandla zokulayisha izindusi ezintsha zisetshenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzadisa nokuhlelela kwezimali ngokushesha, ukuncipha isikhathi esidingekayo ngama-40% futhi ukunciphisa amadoda wezimali. Ukusebenza okuhle kuhlanganisa ukusebenza okuphumelelayo kuzindlela zokulayisha ezahlukahlukene.

Izinhlelo zokulayisha ngokuzadisa ukusebenza ngokuhle

I-Teknoloji eguqulwe GPS namalaser iyabelana nokunceda kwezilungiselelo ezingu- centimeter, kubangela ukungabi ngezilungiselelo futhi kwehlise amadoda okulungisa ngama-75%. I-Sensors zilawula phakathi nezilungiselelo ngokuphelele, kubili amathiphu okulayishwa kusukela kumethode eyisiqephu.

Imigomo yokulandela phakathi kwezinyathelo ezingenakho zemfudlana

Izinhlelo eziguqulwe IoT zilandela ukukhanya komlango, amandla esibhakabhaka, futhi kuhlela izindleko yokulungisa. Imaphakathi yokulungisa ngaphambili iyahlisa amadoda wezinhlelo ngama-30% ngenkathi ikhulisa ubunzima bokubona amathuba.

Imisebenzi yokusebenzisa imibha yemithi yemikamo

Izinhlelo ze-UV kusetshenziswa amaphesenti angu-25% wokusebenzisa amandla kungaphansi kumethode yemfutho ngenkathi iyaccelerates izindleko. I-Smart dispensers zilandela izinhlobo zemibha kungaphandle kwezilungiselelo ezingu-3%, kwehlisa amaphesenti angu-15-20% kumgama ngamunye.

Imisebenzi yokudla ngemikamo engenziwanga yizinhlelo yokulayisha imfudlana

Ukwehlisa ukungcola kwezinhlonzi ngokwehlisa ukungabi

Izilayini ezintsha njenge-HDPE zilandela amathrisiko wokulaywa nge-92%, ukungcola ukulaywa kwezokudla nezokudla. Izilayini ezingezinyawo zilandela ukwehliswa kwezindlela zokudla ngo-78%, ukuvikela izinhlonipho zokuphepha.

Isicatshulwa: Ukulungisa Indawo Yamanzi ezingeni elikhulu

Isicatshulwa se-2022 sokuqina kwezindawo zokudwelwa zilungile 14 miles yezindlela zokuhlola ngemigqa yepolymers, zilandela izindleko zokuphepha nge-40% ngokwinyanga futhi zincoma kakhulu kwezokudla ngo-65%. Ukuhlelwa kwemigqa yezindlela ngama-15-20 izinyanga kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezingenakho.

Izindleko Eziyisisekelo: Izinhlayiya Zindlela Zokuhlola vs Izindlela Ezintsha

Izinhlayiya ezinemvelo zilandela izindleko zokusebenza nge-50-70%, ngoba zidinga umsebenzisi o-1-2 kuphela ngokulingana no-3-5 wezindlela ezintsha. Izisombululo ziqedwa nge-30%, ukuthuthuka kwezindawo zokudwelwa.

Ukuncipha izindleko zokusebenza Ngokusebenzisa Izinhlayiya Ezinemvelo

Ukulandelwa kwezilase kubangela ukunciphisa isikhathi sokupollama ngo-80%, futhi izindawo zokunquma eziphawulwe zikhipha amaphoyinti akudoti. Izindleko zomsebenzi ngemva yenkathi zingena kwi-$1,200 kunoma $3,500 kwezindatshana eziphambene, kubangela ukuncinisa kwe-$500,000 ngonyaka kwezinkampani ezinezibuko.

Ukuncinisa izindleko zokuphepha kwemfanelo ngokudala

Izinhlobo ezinepolymer zidinga kwi-$35 ngasikhathi esifanayo ngokwesikati sokulandelela, kunoma $190 kwezindlela zomhlabathi. Izinhlobo nazo zake zikhipha ukungena kwezindleko zokuphathwa ezingavumeke ngokwemiqumo ye-EPA eziguqwa ngokuphelele kwi-$740,000 ngalinye icala. Izindlela zomniciphiso zibonisa ukuncinisa kwezindleko zokuphepha kwe-60% ngemva yeminyaka engu-5.

Imithombo emizuzwana: Ukuthiwa kwezinhlelo yokusebenza kwezilayini ngokwemfanelo

Izinhlelo zokuphepha ngokwemvumelelo we-IoT

Idatha yomsinga ngokwesikhwama ikhipha ukungena kwezinhlelo, kubangela ukunciphisa kwe-40-65% kwezikhathi ezingenakubekiwe futhi kuncinisa kwi-$12,000 ngonyaka ngalinye imashini.

Ukuthiwa ne-Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Ukulandelwa kwe-BIM kubangela ukutholakala kwezinkinga ezincane kakhulu, kubangela ukunciphisa kwezikhathi zokufaka kwe-30% futhi kubangela ukukhula kwe-25% kwezinqubo.

Isixhumanisi: Ukuhluka kwezimali zokungenzeka (Ponemon Institute 2023)

Isikhombisi Sokuqala

Yeyiphi indlela enkulu yokusebenzisa izinhini zokulayisha izindleke kuzindlela zokuphetha kwezindaba?

Izinhini zokulayisha izindleke zinikeza izisombululo eziyinhloso nezifisayo kuzindlela zokuphila zemaphoyinti. Zingcina izindleko zokusebenzisa abasebenzi futhi zilapha izinkinga zokuphila, okungahlela ekunyeni kwemali yezinfrastrakti yejikele.

Kungani izinhini zokulayisha izindleke ezintsha zenhleza ukusebenza kwokudla?

Lezi zinhini ziyindlela yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo nezokuhlela kwezibonelo ngokushesha, zinikeza ubalulekile ngokusebenzisa i-GPS nezinhlelo zokulayisha ngolayizi, futhi zilapha izikhathi zokusebenza ngama-40%.

Kungani izinhlelo zokulayisha ezisebenzisa ipolima kahle kuzindlela zokulayisha izindleke?

Izinhlelo zokulayisha ezisebenzisa ipolima kahle kakhulu ngokuthi ziyasebenza, zingavikela ukulahla, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi zivumelane nezindleko ezintsha zaseNkampani yezimali zokungenzeka (EPA). Zingcina izindleko zokuphila futhi zingenisa ubude bokusebenza kwemaphrojekthi yezinfrastrakti.

Izinhini zokulayisha izindleke zingakunciphisa kanjani ukusebenza ngendlela ethuthukisayo?

Ngokusebenzisa izimboni eziphambene nezibonisa ngokwezifiso njenge-HDPE, le mikhina ikhinda ukulaywa, kubeke kancane ukulaywa kwezindlela zemvula, nokwesekwa kwezinye izinkolelo zokuphila ngokuvumelana.

Yiziphi izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko ehlukene nezimboni zokulaywa kwemlilo?

Izinhlelo zokuxhuma zokusebenzisa kule mikhina zikunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi ngama-70% futhi zidinga abasebenzisi abancane, kubamba kancane ukuphela kweprojekthi nokunciphisa izindleko zokuphila ngokudala kwezinhlangothi.